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2022-10-19   Video
The Chemical Structure of DNA

Keywords:

This is a 3D model of a DNA molecule. It is made up of two strands that form a double helix. If we unwind the helix, we can see that each strand is a chain of building blocks called nucleotides. Le...

这是 DNA 分子的 3D 模型。它由形成双螺旋的两条链组成。如果我们展开螺旋,我们可以看到每条链都是一条称为核苷酸的构建块链。 让我们拿出这五对核苷酸,仔细看看它们的部分。这些图表显示了核苷酸的化学结构。核苷酸连接在一起。它们在一条...


2022-10-15   Video
Dengue Virus Life Cycle

Keywords:

Dengue virus is an RNA virus. Its outer surface is covered with envelope proteins surrounding a lipid bilayer envelope. Inside the envelope is a capsid shell that contains the virus’s RNA genome. Immu...

登革热病毒是一种 RNA 病毒。它的外表面覆盖着围绕脂质双层包膜的包膜蛋白。包膜内是一个衣壳,其中包含病毒的 RNA 基因组。免疫细胞是登革热病毒的目标。在登革热感染中,有两种细胞表面受体分子很重要。同源受体参与正常感染,而 FC 受体参与...


2022-10-11   Video
Structure of Dengue Virus

Keywords:

Alright so now we're going to go into a little bit more detail on Dengue virus since it's once the subjects of our talk today. If you rotate it very carefully, I'm going to highlight for you the penta...

好了,现在我们将更详细地介绍登革热病毒,因为它曾经是我们今天演讲的主题。如果你非常小心地旋转它,我将为你突出显示每个顶点的五边形,所以它就在那里。如果你非常敏锐,你可以发现一个三重对称轴。这对应于每个三角形面的中心。现在,令人惊讶的是,整个...


2022-10-07   Video
Lactose Digestion in Infants

Keywords:

Like all young mammals, human infants depend on milk for nutrition. Milk is rich in lactose, a disaccharide made from two sugar molecules. Lactose cannot be directly absorbed in the small intestine. T...

像所有年轻的哺乳动物一样,人类婴儿依赖牛奶获取营养。牛奶富含乳糖,这是一种由两个糖分子组成的二糖。乳糖不能在小肠中直接吸收。为了消化乳糖,哺乳动物会产生乳糖酶。现在乳糖与乳糖酶的活性位点结合。该酶水解乳糖并产生两种单糖,葡萄糖和半乳糖。然后...


2022-10-05   Video
Natural Selection for Lactose Tolerance

Keywords:

Mutations arise at random in a population. Suppose a mutation arises that causes adults to produce lactase in a population that doesn't have any dairy cows. Adults don't drink milk, so producing the l...

突变在群体中随机出现。假设出现突变,导致成虫在没有任何奶牛的种群中产生乳糖酶。成年人不喝牛奶,因此产生乳糖酶是浪费能源。突变丢失或仍然罕见。如果同样的突变发生在人们驯化奶牛的人群中,成年人可以喝牛奶而不会生病,并从牛奶中的糖分中获得能量。他...


2022-10-01   Video
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Keywords:

Polymerase chain reaction-- or PCR-- uses repeated cycles of heating and cooling to make many copies of a specific region of DNA. First, the temperature is raised to near boiling, causing the double s...

聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 使用重复的加热和冷却循环来制作 DNA 特定区域的许多副本。首先,将温度升高到接近沸点,导致双链 DNA 分离或变性成单链。当温度降低时,短 DNA 序列(称为引物)与靶 DNA 序列上的互补匹配结合或退火。 ...


2022-09-29   Video
Bobtail Squid Burrowing

Keywords:

So this squid is a nocturnal animal. And so what we've done is we put this poor guy in his water during the day. And he doesn't like it. So he looks kind of uncoordinated, he looks a...

所以这个鱿鱼 是一种夜行动物。 因此,我们所做的是 把这个可怜的家伙放进他的水里 白天。 他不喜欢这样。 所以他看起来很善良 的 uncoordinated, 他看起来有点紧张 因为他不应该 白天...


2022-09-28   British English
Ernest Hemingway's Biography

Keywords:

Books and arts. Books review. Ernest Hemingway's Biography. The old man and the sea. Hemingway’s Boat: Everything He Loved in Life, and Lost, 1934-1961. By Paul Hendrickson. Paul Hendrickson bibli...

书籍和艺术 书评 欧内斯特·海明威的传记 老人与海 《海明威的船:他生命中所热爱的一切,失去的一切,1934-1961》; 作者:保罗·亨德里克森 保罗·亨德里克森传记的参考目录中列举了76部关于海明威的传记作品,其中9部...


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