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经济研究   

2023-11-16   British English
The Role of Trade Finance, Part Two

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Still, because trade finance is short-term— usually 30 to 90 days—and backed by collateral, lenders have some recourse. Natalie Blyth of HSBC, a bank, reckons that the performance gap between trade...

因为贸易金融是短期的——通常为30到90天——并有保证金的支持,银行有一些追索权。汇丰银行的娜塔莉·布莱思认为,贸易金融资产和公司贷款之间的表现差距将会扩大。 第三个问题是可能出现的新融资紧缩。为了评估客户,银行和保险公司依赖信用评级...


2023-11-14   British English
The Role of Trade Finance, Part One

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"In warm weather, fewer people wear socks," says Paul Rotstein of Gold Medal International, a wholesaler in New York. People may not sport socks in the summer but his firm starts shipping them to r...

“在温暖的天气,穿袜子的人更少,”纽约批发商Gold Medal International的保罗·罗斯坦说到。夏天人们可能不穿运动袜,但他的公司在7月份开学前就开始把袜子运送给零售商。但在他拿到钱之前,时间上存在一个大的延迟。通常,他会购...


2023-11-04   British English
Eurocrats Sought to Bolster the EU's Budget with 'Own Resources' - Ⅱ

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Some members have long pledged a tax on financial transactions. But as James Tobin, its intellectual godfather, supposedly said, the levy is like the Loch Ness Monster: the idea occasionally pop...

一些成员国长期以来一直承诺对金融交易征税。但正如其知识教父詹姆士·托宾所说,征税就像是尼斯湖水怪:这个想法偶尔会冒出来,然后又消失多年。 国家否决权可能会让向外国人征税看起来更有吸引力。领导人们表示,他们将努力在2023年前实施两项这...


2023-11-02   British English
Eurocrats Sought to Bolster the EU's Budget with 'Own Resources' - Ⅰ

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Nothing in this world is certain, mused Benjamin Franklin, except death and taxes. He never had to contend with the European Union's unanimity rule. Eurocrats have long sought to bolster the EU'...

世界上没有什么是确定的,本杰明·富兰克林沉思地说到,除了死亡和税收。他从不需要应付欧盟的一致同意规则。欧盟的官员一直以来都想用“自由资源”支撑欧盟预算——即应计收入,而不是成员国根据国民收入上交的现金。但几乎每一次将税收集中化的尝试都遭到了...


2023-10-25   British English
The Link Between Inflation and Equity Returns, Part Two

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There are competing theories for the inverse relationship; many date from the late 1970s and early 1980s. A paper written by Franco Modigliani and Richard Cohn in 1979 put it down to "money illusio...

相反关系中存在各种竞争理论;其中很多要追溯到20世纪70年代末至20世纪80年代。1979年,弗朗哥·莫迪利亚尼和理查德·科恩的一篇论文将其归因于“货币幻觉”:通货膨胀上升导致股价下降,因为投资者根据较高名义债券收益率贴现未来收益。 ...


2023-10-23   British English
The Link Between Inflation and Equity Returns, Part One

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In place where it has been long absent, it is hard to remember what a curse inflation is. In other places, it is hard to forget it. Take Zimbabwe. In 2008 it suffered an inflation rate in the squil...

在长期没有通货膨胀的地方,很难记得通货膨胀诅咒是什么。在其他地方,则很难忘记。例如,津巴布韦。在2008年,津巴布韦遭遇巨额通货膨胀。每隔几周价格就翻一番,然后是每隔几天。 钞票就像是五彩纸屑。有些人转而把股票作为一种价值储存手段。周...


2023-10-17   British English
The Successes of Furlough Schemes and Their Side Effects in Europe

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Labour markets in Europe. Pain relief. The successes of furlough schemes—and their side effects. So impressive is Germany's trading prowess that when the coronavirus pandemic struck, it even ...

欧洲的劳动力市场 已止痛 休假计划的成功及其负面影响 德国的贸易能力十分惊人,在新冠肺炎袭击之时竟然还能挖掘新的出口商品:即它的“短时工作计划”,或者叫“缩时工作制”。为了防止封锁期间出现大规模的失业并支持工人的收入,今年多数经...


2023-10-15   British English
Oil-market Meddling, Part Two

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A grand supply agreement between America, Saudi Arabia and Russia might boost the oil price, but only temporarily. "The price war has become largely irrelevant," says Ben Luckock of Trafigura, a tr...

美国、沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯之间的一项重大供应协议可能会推高油价,但只是暂时的。贸易公司托克集团的本·拉科克表示:“价格战基本上已无关紧要。”他认为,现在沙特的石油生产似乎远不如流行病对石油需求的历史性破坏重要。Covid-19正以如此惊人的速...


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