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经济研究   

2023-10-25   British English
The Link Between Inflation and Equity Returns, Part Two

Keywords:

There are competing theories for the inverse relationship; many date from the late 1970s and early 1980s. A paper written by Franco Modigliani and Richard Cohn in 1979 put it down to "money illusio...

相反关系中存在各种竞争理论;其中很多要追溯到20世纪70年代末至20世纪80年代。1979年,弗朗哥·莫迪利亚尼和理查德·科恩的一篇论文将其归因于“货币幻觉”:通货膨胀上升导致股价下降,因为投资者根据较高名义债券收益率贴现未来收益。 ...


2023-10-23   British English
The Link Between Inflation and Equity Returns, Part One

Keywords:

In place where it has been long absent, it is hard to remember what a curse inflation is. In other places, it is hard to forget it. Take Zimbabwe. In 2008 it suffered an inflation rate in the squil...

在长期没有通货膨胀的地方,很难记得通货膨胀诅咒是什么。在其他地方,则很难忘记。例如,津巴布韦。在2008年,津巴布韦遭遇巨额通货膨胀。每隔几周价格就翻一番,然后是每隔几天。 钞票就像是五彩纸屑。有些人转而把股票作为一种价值储存手段。周...


2023-10-17   British English
The Successes of Furlough Schemes and Their Side Effects in Europe

Keywords:

Labour markets in Europe. Pain relief. The successes of furlough schemes—and their side effects. So impressive is Germany's trading prowess that when the coronavirus pandemic struck, it even ...

欧洲的劳动力市场 已止痛 休假计划的成功及其负面影响 德国的贸易能力十分惊人,在新冠肺炎袭击之时竟然还能挖掘新的出口商品:即它的“短时工作计划”,或者叫“缩时工作制”。为了防止封锁期间出现大规模的失业并支持工人的收入,今年多数经...


2023-10-15   British English
Oil-market Meddling, Part Two

Keywords:

A grand supply agreement between America, Saudi Arabia and Russia might boost the oil price, but only temporarily. "The price war has become largely irrelevant," says Ben Luckock of Trafigura, a tr...

美国、沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯之间的一项重大供应协议可能会推高油价,但只是暂时的。贸易公司托克集团的本·拉科克表示:“价格战基本上已无关紧要。”他认为,现在沙特的石油生产似乎远不如流行病对石油需求的历史性破坏重要。Covid-19正以如此惊人的速...


2023-10-13   British English
Oil-market Meddling, Part One

Keywords:

Early in march the oil market's central banker seemed to go berserk. Saudi Arabia, the most powerful member of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), has long adjusted its...

三月初,石油市场的中央银行家们似乎暴跳如雷。作为石油输出国组织(OPEC)最强大的成员国,沙特阿拉伯长期以来一直在调整其石油供应,以帮助稳定原油价格。自2016年以来,俄罗斯一直与OPEC合作,但由于covid-19无情地压低了需求,它拒绝...


2023-10-07   British English
The Special Drawing Right, an Arcane Financial Instrument - Ⅱ

Keywords:

Are SDRS an appropriate crisis-fighting tool? The IMF reports that several poorer countries have called for it, and that members are discussing the idea. Rich countries are offering their citizens ...

SDRS是应对危机的恰当工具吗?IMF报告称,几个较贫穷的国家已经提出了这一要求,而且成员国正在讨论这一想法。支持者说,富裕国家给他们的公民提供大量现金,几乎不带附加条件。为什么IMF不也为世界各国政府这么做呢?一些经济学家希望获得价值4万...


2023-10-05   British English
The Special Drawing Right, an Arcane Financial Instrument - Ⅰ

Keywords:

Governments around the world are seeing their finances savaged by the pandemic. And poor ones, who are also suffering from capital flight, are crying out for cash. The IMF, the world's crisis lende...

世界各地的政府都看到他们的财政因全球性流行病而遭受重创。那些同样正在遭遇资金外流的贫困国家急需现金。危机贷方IMF已经在分发贷款。它或许还会求助于一种更加奇怪的武器:特别提款权(SDR),一种设计于20世纪60年代的神秘金融工具。 目...


2023-09-29   British English
Why is It so Expensive to Buy or Sell a House in America - Ⅱ

Keywords:

A third theory is that the industry is less competitive than it looks. In most areas a few big brokers handle most transactions. They set high fees, which lure ever more people into the profession: be...

第三种理论是房地产行业并不像想象的那样竞争激烈。在大部分地区,少数大型的经纪商掌控大部分交易。他们定高手续费,引诱更多的人进入该行业:在1998年到2005年之间,美国房产经纪人协会的成员数上涨了67%。这些中介机构浪费时间,彼此竞争卖掉每...


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