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经济研究   

2023-11-20   British English
The Returns on Housing Investment, Part Two

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The Oxbridge archives are rich enough to allow for the construction of something like an ideal property index, however. The study's authors dredged for detailed data on sales and purchases (from trans...

然而,牛津剑桥的档案资料非常丰富,足以用来构建一个类似理想房产指数的东西。该研究的作者挖掘了1901年至1983年期间的销售和购买记录(来自交易账簿)以及租金和维护成本(来自租金账簿)的详细数据。为了保持质量不变,他们追踪了同一套房产的租金...


2023-11-18   British English
The Returns on Housing Investment, Part One

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University challenge. The returns on housing investment are not what they are cracked up to be. Brits, it is said, have a penchant for nostalgia. So take a trip down memory lane to the autumn of 1...

大学挑战 住房投资的回报并不是他们所吹嘘的那样 据说英国人对怀旧情有独钟。所以,沿着记忆的小路回到1997年的秋天,那是一段更加快乐的时光。英国的经济似乎正在加速。英格兰银行将利率提高到了7.25%,但消费者的适应能力有多强?零...


2023-11-16   British English
The Role of Trade Finance, Part Two

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Still, because trade finance is short-term— usually 30 to 90 days—and backed by collateral, lenders have some recourse. Natalie Blyth of HSBC, a bank, reckons that the performance gap between trade...

因为贸易金融是短期的——通常为30到90天——并有保证金的支持,银行有一些追索权。汇丰银行的娜塔莉·布莱思认为,贸易金融资产和公司贷款之间的表现差距将会扩大。 第三个问题是可能出现的新融资紧缩。为了评估客户,银行和保险公司依赖信用评级...


2023-11-14   British English
The Role of Trade Finance, Part One

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"In warm weather, fewer people wear socks," says Paul Rotstein of Gold Medal International, a wholesaler in New York. People may not sport socks in the summer but his firm starts shipping them to r...

“在温暖的天气,穿袜子的人更少,”纽约批发商Gold Medal International的保罗·罗斯坦说到。夏天人们可能不穿运动袜,但他的公司在7月份开学前就开始把袜子运送给零售商。但在他拿到钱之前,时间上存在一个大的延迟。通常,他会购...


2023-11-04   British English
Eurocrats Sought to Bolster the EU's Budget with 'Own Resources' - Ⅱ

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Some members have long pledged a tax on financial transactions. But as James Tobin, its intellectual godfather, supposedly said, the levy is like the Loch Ness Monster: the idea occasionally pop...

一些成员国长期以来一直承诺对金融交易征税。但正如其知识教父詹姆士·托宾所说,征税就像是尼斯湖水怪:这个想法偶尔会冒出来,然后又消失多年。 国家否决权可能会让向外国人征税看起来更有吸引力。领导人们表示,他们将努力在2023年前实施两项这...


2023-11-02   British English
Eurocrats Sought to Bolster the EU's Budget with 'Own Resources' - Ⅰ

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Nothing in this world is certain, mused Benjamin Franklin, except death and taxes. He never had to contend with the European Union's unanimity rule. Eurocrats have long sought to bolster the EU'...

世界上没有什么是确定的,本杰明·富兰克林沉思地说到,除了死亡和税收。他从不需要应付欧盟的一致同意规则。欧盟的官员一直以来都想用“自由资源”支撑欧盟预算——即应计收入,而不是成员国根据国民收入上交的现金。但几乎每一次将税收集中化的尝试都遭到了...


2023-10-25   British English
The Link Between Inflation and Equity Returns, Part Two

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There are competing theories for the inverse relationship; many date from the late 1970s and early 1980s. A paper written by Franco Modigliani and Richard Cohn in 1979 put it down to "money illusio...

相反关系中存在各种竞争理论;其中很多要追溯到20世纪70年代末至20世纪80年代。1979年,弗朗哥·莫迪利亚尼和理查德·科恩的一篇论文将其归因于“货币幻觉”:通货膨胀上升导致股价下降,因为投资者根据较高名义债券收益率贴现未来收益。 ...


2023-10-23   British English
The Link Between Inflation and Equity Returns, Part One

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In place where it has been long absent, it is hard to remember what a curse inflation is. In other places, it is hard to forget it. Take Zimbabwe. In 2008 it suffered an inflation rate in the squil...

在长期没有通货膨胀的地方,很难记得通货膨胀诅咒是什么。在其他地方,则很难忘记。例如,津巴布韦。在2008年,津巴布韦遭遇巨额通货膨胀。每隔几周价格就翻一番,然后是每隔几天。 钞票就像是五彩纸屑。有些人转而把股票作为一种价值储存手段。周...


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