经济研究   

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In parts of Europe’s financial system, QT looks increasingly urgent. The continent’s financial firms borrow and lend 11.5trn euros ($12trn) every year in its “repo” markets, in which the firms post...

在欧洲部分金融体系中，QT看起来越来越紧迫。欧洲大陆的金融公司每年会在其回购市场借贷11.5万亿欧元(12万亿美元)。在回购市场上，这些公司可以将债券作为抵押品，以换取短期资金。这个市场之所以如此庞大，部分原因是政策制定者在欧元区成立初期曾...

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Finance and economics. European finance: Frightening tightening. Europe’s central bankers are nervous about unwinding quantitative easing. Central banks are finally getting into the swing of qu...

财经 欧洲金融：可怕的紧缩 欧洲央行行长们对退出量化宽松感到紧张。各国央行终于开始实施量化紧缩政策(QT)。加拿大银行今年已经削减了五分之一的资产负债表。英国央行在11月1日举行了首次国债出售操作。美联储的资产负债表在10月份缩水了8...

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Finance and economics. Banking: Stick to Manhattan. Goldman Sachs’s disastrous Main Street gamble. How hard can it be? Goldman Sachs is supposed to employ the sharpest minds in finance. Trade...

财经 银行业：坚守曼哈顿 高盛损失惨重的主街赌博 这能有多难呢？高盛集团的员工理应是金融界最聪明的人才。与其交手的商人都瑟瑟发抖；老板们纷纷向其银行家寻求建议；投资者把身家都寄托在其分析师的每一句话上。 2016年，当高盛...

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The second dimension is also becoming clearer. In September the median expectation of Fed officials was that rates would peak at 4.6% next year. Bond pricing now has the peak pegged at 5%, refle...

第二个维度也愈发清晰。9月份，美联储官员的预期中值是利率将在明年达到4.6%的峰值。债券定价现在将峰值固定在5%，反映出各种通胀指标一直居高不下。鲍威尔先生暗示，美联储的想法与债券市场一致。 即便如此，从现在开始小幅加息也是有道理的。...

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Finance and economics. Inflation: Faster, higher, longer. The Fed delivers another jumbo rate rise, and it’s far from done. As recently as the start of June investors and analysts believed that a...

财经 通货膨胀：更快、更高、更长 美联储再次大幅加息，而这离结束还早着呢就在6月初，投资者和分析师还认为，0.5个百分点对美联储来说就算是“巨幅”加息了。真是老古董。在连续四次加息0.75个百分点(最近一次是在11月2日)之后，他们的...

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字幕在结束后呈现

字幕在结束后呈现

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字幕在结束后呈现

字幕在结束后呈现

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In a broader sense, however, the stock market clearly matters to the Fed. Jerome Powell, its current chairman, has repeatedly said that its policies are transmitted to the real economy through fina...

然而，从更广泛的意义上讲，股市显然对美联储很重要。美联储现任主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔一再表示，美联储的政策是通过金融形势传递至实体经济的。金融形势指的是企业和消费者获得资金的可能性和成本。 股票市场在塑造和衡量金融形势方面都发挥着至关重要的...