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2024-03-11   British English
Employment - Triumph of the Luddites

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Finance and economics. Employment: Triumph of the Luddites. Covid-19 was meant to lead to job-killing automation. It was meant to be a bloodbath. When covid-19 struck in early 2020, economists...

财经 就业:勒德分子的胜利 新冠肺炎注定会导致扼杀就业的自动化 这注定是一场大屠杀。新冠肺炎在2020年初来袭时,经济学家就曾警告称,一波扼杀就业机会的机器人将席卷劳动力市场,导致高失业率和结构性失业。 一位着名的经济...


2024-03-09   British English
How Inflation and Rising Interest Rates Might Affect Italy’s Finances

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Finance and economics. Italy’s debt: Whenever it breaks. How inflation and rising interest rates might affect Italy’s finances. Before the pandemic it was a cause for excitement among economists ...

财经 意大利的债务:无论何时爆发 通胀和利率上升可能会如何影响意大利的财政 政府为其债务支付的实际利率已降至大多数富裕国家的经济增长率以下,使得政府支出更自由,并减少对债务积欠的担忧,在疫情暴发前,这曾是令经济学家感到兴奋的...


2024-03-07   British English
Golden Goldin, Why Women Won, Two

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Between 1967 and 1979 the share of 20- and 21-year-old women who expected to be employed at 35 jumped from 35% to 80%. Expectations also matter for employers. Although the pay gap narrowed in the ...

1967至1979年间,20至21岁的女性中,预期35岁就业的女性比例从35%跃升至80%。心理预期对雇主来说也很重要。尽管工资差距在20世纪初缩小了,但由歧视而不是工作类型造成的工资差距有所扩大。 戈尔丁表示,一个重要因素是什么决定...


2024-03-05   British English
Golden Goldin, Why Women Won, Part One

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Finance and economics. Golden Goldin. A Nobel for an economist who has overturned assumptions about gender equality. On the morning of October 9th, the National Bureau of Economic Research circul...

财经 金牌戈尔丁 一位颠覆了关于性别平等假设的经济学家获得了诺贝尔奖。 10月9日上午,美国国家经济研究局向世界各地的经济学家分发了一份题为《女性为何获胜》的工作论文。在这篇论文中,哈佛大学的克劳迪娅·戈尔丁记录了女性如何在美国...


2024-03-03   British English
American Inflation - On the up and up, Part Two

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America is hardly alone in struggling with high prices. Inflation in the euro area is expected to have risen to 8.6% in June. But the details are different. Europe’s problems are more closely...

美国并不是唯一一个在与高物价作斗争的国家。欧元区6月通胀率预计已经升至8.6%。但细节是不同的。欧洲的问题与飙升的天然气价格联系更为密切,这既加剧了经济衰退迫在眉睫的风险,也可能限制了欧洲央行的加息空间。这对欧元造成了影响,自今年年初以来,...


2024-03-01   British English
American Inflation - On the up and up, Part One

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Finance and economics. American inflation: On the up and up. Inflation in America tops forecasts yet again, adding to recession risks. At this point upside surprises in inflation occur with such ...

财经 美国通货膨胀:一升再升 美国通货膨胀再次超过预期,导致经济衰退风险上升 此时此刻,通胀的上行惊喜出现的频率如此之高,以至于用“惊喜”来形容它们可能不太合适。7月13日公布的美国6月份消费者价格指数(CPI)也是如此。该指数...


2024-02-28   British English
Why is the Jobs Recovery so Fast, Part Four

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Productivity growth of 2% a year is not unachievable, but it would be a lot stronger than it was before the pandemic. Although productivity growth does seem faster than normal, our analysis of data...

每年2%的生产率增长是可能实现的,但它会比新冠疫情前强得多。尽管生产率增长看起来确实比正常速度快,但我们对经合组织国家数据的分析表明,生产率增长实际还没有达到2%。不过,随着企业从对远程办公技术和数字化的大规模投资中获益,这一比例可能还会上...


2024-02-26   British English
Why is the Jobs Recovery so Fast, Part Three

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On average, however, labour markets across the rich world are clearly getting tighter. America’s is plainly overheating. In March average hourly earnings were 5.6% higher than a year earlier, on th...

然而,平均而言,发达国家的劳动力市场显然正变得越来越紧张。美国的经济明显过热。根据总体指标,3月份的平均时薪比去年同期增长了5.6%。另一项指标显示,收入最低的人群的工资涨幅更大。 高盛银行推出了一项工资跟踪指标,修正了与疫情相关的各...


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